Monday, December 19, 2022

What's the difference between Venture Capital and Private Equity?







Stages of Investment in a venture


➡️ Angel: Individuals - fools, family and friends 
➡️ Seed: 1st institutional funding
➡️ Growth: Series A - C
➡️ Late Stage or Crossover: C through IPO
➡️ Buyout: Majority control, Debt

Often levels crossover 

➡️ Angels - Preseed


They may be fools, families, friends, or former colleagues of the founders.

Seed or angel investors are typically entrepreneurs who founded their own companies and had successful exits.  

Their main skillset is understanding the role of the entrepreneur in the business, and they often have very specific product knowledge.

Often funding startups and ideas 

They usually invest when a company is trying to go from PowerPoint to reality.

-Check Size: $10K to $250K
-Holding Period: 8 to 10 years
-Target Return: >75% IRR or +10x

Angels and seed investors focus more on qualitative factors such as who the founders are, high-level reasons why the business should be a big success, and ideas about product-market fit.


  • Y Combinato , Boom Startup, Maven Ventures, Jeff Bezos , Marissa Mayer, your mum and dad 

➡️ Seed


Seed-stage investors are when VCs look to invest 


Investment teams are often a mix of entrepreneurs and ex-investment bankers or other types of finance professionals.

VCs are also very focused on who the founders are, but usually by this stage, more concrete metrics are available to consider, such as revenue run rate, average revenue per user, customer lifetime value, margins, etc.


Capital is typically used for market research, product development and business expansion.

At this stage, the first full-time sales and marketing people are usually hired.

-Investment : $250K to $2M
-Holding Period: 6 to 8 years
-Target Return: >60% IRR or +10x

Investors 

Oak Investment Partners
VantagePoint
Highland Capital Partners
Greylock Partners
Google Ventures
Andreessen Horowitz
Square Peg
Blackbird

 

➡️ Growth


Growth investors typically participate in Series A, B, and C rounds.

Private equity firms are typically more weighted towards ex-investment bankers and corporate development types, or experienced corporate operators.


PE firms look at key financial metrics, including EBITDA, cash flow, free cash flow, and, ultimately, what IRR they believe they can achieve.



They pour fuel on the fire once product-market fit is established and are looking to a scale Up

This is when a company is scaling its go-to-market engine for exponential growth.

-Investment : $5M to $50M
-Holding Period: 5 to 7 years
-Target Return: >40% IRR or +7x

Investors include 
The Carlyle Group
Kohlberg
 Kravis Roberts (KKR)
The Blackstone Group
Apollo Global Management

➡️ Late Stage / Cross Over


Companies look to show efficient growth, marching towards a sustainable long-term financial profile.

Proceeds may be used to go from single to multi-product and expand sales internationally.

Investors often build starter positions to go bigger at IPO.

-Investment : $20M - $150M
-Holding Period: <5 years
-Target Return: 25 to 35% IRR or +5x

➡️ Buyout


This is when you buy the entire thing, usually using debt, to make it more efficient and flip it later.

Flavors include LBOs (leveraged buyouts), Take Privates, Rollups, Platforms and HoldCos.

Free cash flow is usually needed to pay down debt, which is prevalent.

-Investment : Depends on strategy, could be hundreds of thousands to billions (see: Anaplan, Sailpoint, ForgeRock)
-Holding Period: 3 to 5 years
-Target Return: >18% IRR or +3x

Friday, December 16, 2022

Zip line.io pivots into a great niche - Aged Care and Hospitality and raises $10m - here’s how



Former Microsoft regional director of APAC , Michael Momsen , has just raised $10m for his startup , Ziplne. 


Zipline started measuring customer experience  for retailers - instantly with emojis - has pivoted into compliance in healthcare.


The technology , founded in 2016 , was adopted by retailers such as 7eleven, Coles and adidas - but seemed to be a vitamin - not a painkiller 


In 2020 the company redesigned its platform to serve  the aged care sector to help businesses remain compliant with regulations stemming from the royal commission.


They worked with St Vincent’s, who they not only helped measure customer experience but also managing compliance burdens and keeping residents and staff safe during Covid outbreaks. 


Mr Momsen gave Yolanda Redrup an example of the compliance pain it solves


 “if a plumber goes into an aged care home [for example], they need a police and working with children’s check, and a flu vaccination. Usually, that process would be done manually... then there were COVID-specific ones like checking temperatures and vaccination certificates.

“[Now] we still measure customer experience, but our primary focus is compliance challenges.”


So - what is Zipline?


Zipline is a software and kiosk platform that automates in-person compliance. It offers providers a quick way to manage visitor, staff, volunteer and contractor compliance.

For aged care, Zipline ensures that the visitor has a valid flu vaccination and that they’re fever-free. For hospitals, it ensures staff, contractors and visitors have a valid COVID vaccination and police clearances.


Digitising this streamlines their operations to avoid queues and add extra staff.


It also improves customer experience, ensuring consumers can easily book a maternity ward or aged care facility tour online with the compliance elements built in.


Some of its Customers

Since its inception, Zipline has seen rapid Australian uptake with St Vincent’s, Regis, Estia, Brightwater, Respect and Calvary as clients.


After adapting its platform for St Vincent’s, the company started helping other aged care facilities solve their compliance issues …. And then hospitals 


What a great niche 

Investors 


EVP partner Justin Lipman ego led the $10m raise told Yolanda from AFR  “We’ve been blown away by the quality of the team, and attracted to the way they are building a platform that has a suite of products to solve the most pressing frontline compliance challenges across their global healthcare customer base,”


Their investment round was supported by co investees


  • Zebediah Rice of King River Capital, 
  • Adrian Di Marco  co founder of TechnologyOne 
  • Leigh Jasper and Rob Phillpot cofounders of Aconex
  • secondary fund SecondQuarter Ventures and 
  • the Sypkes family office.


The money will be used to build on its rapid growth in a niche


After having  grown by more than 300% over the past year, with more than $5 million annual recurring revenue (ARR), and increase its headcount from 40 to 80 with a plan to expand its focussed niche market throughout the US - 


Zip lines Guarantee 

To win customers, Zipline pledges that if a customer is fined for a relevant compliance breach, it will pay the cost.


Some of Michael Momsens “insights”


“Recurring revenue is only good if you get recurring impact from your customers”


“Be fast, be secure, be easy and be awesome to work with”


What does EVP look or in an investment ? Extracts from Justin’s investment notes 

1. It’s all about the team 

When we invested in 2018 -  we were unsure about the product buy we were totally sure about Michael’s capability,  thirst for knowledge, inbuilt curiosity, exceptional communication and leadership skills. He had built an exceptional team! 

When the pandemic hit , and retail was about to die…. Michael and his team pivoted on solving a core problem for institutions such as aged care and hospitals 


2. It’s about the leader 

Having watched Michael assemble the current team over the last four years, the investment case became self-evident as the business attracted some of our best minds to solve challenging software problems. In many respects the team is the core asset Zipline possesses and we are fortunate to be supporting them as the capital partner on their journey.


3. It’s about growth and market validation 

The Zipline product is growing at over 800% annually and has achieved clear product market fit in short order. The level of customer advocacy and the clear product advantage in market gives us great confidence around our investment and the future of the business. It is rare to find an early stage enterprise software business with such momentum. We don’t see this trajectory abating in the short term, with the existing customer base underpinning continued revenue growth on the back of a very significant expansion revenue opportunity. 


4. It’s about providing a painkiller and not just a vitamin 

The tangible benefits that ensue from replacing the pen and paper sign in book at reception with a hardware/software solution were immediately apparent. No queuing, no manual double-entry, real-time tracking of persons on site and compliant proof of vaccination statuses. Necessities that are no longer optional post the pandemic. Indeed facilities now face > $100k on-the-spot fines for failing to appropriately check visitor’s proof of vaccine. 


5.It’s about customer experience 

We watched as the receptionist proceeded with higher value work, or left the front desk to care for residents, while visitors seamlessly interacted with the Zipline solution independently. The underlying complexity of Zipline’s “slot management” rules engine remaining inconspicuous below the surface of the user’s interaction. There was something beautiful about the simplicity of how people use Zipline or the feedback from Margaret at Ashfield Baptist Homes: “yup, it does the trick”.


6.It’s about the right Investors

I am particularly excited to be working with a new group of co-investors in King River Capital, Tin Men Capital and Wavemaker. In my mind, the Zipline business has the right capital partners to support the business over the long term: a strong mix of B2B software specialists with specific access to overseas networks, relevant portfolio companies and talent pools to introduce to Zipline. Most importantly, everyone passes the “no dickheads” acid test.


7. It’s about due diligence on the ground 

During our recent diligence process we met with many additional team members beyond simply Michael. Britt, Mark and myself spent time with Ivan, Tanmay, Kendall, James, Peter, Murli, Sam, JP, AJ, Emily, Jack and Ajay amongst others. During one such meeting, the leadership team walked us through their operating playbook. I remember sending Britt a slack message that simply read: ðŸ‘€. Based on Verne Harnish’s Scaling Up and Jaco van der Kooij’s Blueprints for a SaaS Organisation the team has adopted an astonishing way to run a scaling startup. The organisation’s focus is centred around a select group of evergreen key indicators, with accountability and objective measurement of progress shared weekly and with radical transparency. 


8. Investor support - Call for talent and an amazing pitch deck for talent 

Simply put, this would be one of the best teams I’ve observed in the Australian startup market. If you are interested in 1) leaving a boring corporate job to experience a more dynamic environment, 2) looking to move from being a cog in a big tech company’s machine where having a real impact is not possible or 3) finishing a uni degree and thinking about entering the workforce, please reach out about filling one of Zipline’s 40+ new roles to fill in 2022. 


If you don’t trust me, why not check this out!